Cikakken Bayani
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, baranda PV ya sami kulawa sosai a yankin Turai.A watan Fabrairun wannan shekara, Cibiyar Injiniyoyi ta Jamus, ta tsara daftarin aiki don sauƙaƙe ka'idodin tsarin hotunan baranda don tabbatar da tsaro, da kuma ɗaga iyakar wutar lantarki zuwa 800W, wanda ya yi daidai da daidaitattun Turai.Daftarin daftarin aiki zai tura baranda PV zuwa wani abin albarku.
Menene baranda PV?
Tsarukan photovoltaic na baranda, wanda aka sani a Jamus a matsayin "balkonkraftwerk", ƙananan ƙananan tsarin hoto ne masu rarraba, wanda kuma ake kira plug-in photovoltaic tsarin, waɗanda aka sanya a baranda.Mai amfani kawai yana haɗa tsarin PV zuwa layin baranda kuma ya toshe kebul ɗin tsarin cikin soket a gida.Tsarin PV na baranda yakan ƙunshi nau'ikan PV ɗaya ko biyu da microinverter.Na’urorin da ake amfani da su na hasken rana suna samar da wutar lantarki ta DC, wanda sai na’urar inverter ta mayar da ita zuwa wutar AC, wanda zai cusa na’urar zuwa wani fanti sannan ya hada shi da kewayen gida.
Akwai manyan fasalulluka guda uku na banbance-banbance na PV na baranda: yana da sauƙin shigarwa, ana samunsa cikin sauƙi, kuma ba shi da tsada.
1. Kudin ajiyar kuɗi: shigar da baranda PV yana da ƙananan farashi na gaba kuma baya buƙatar babban jari mai tsada;kuma masu amfani za su iya tara kuɗi akan kuɗin wutar lantarki ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar PV.
A cewar Cibiyar Bayar da Shawarwari ta Jamusawa, shigar da tsarin PV na baranda mai nauyin 380W zai iya samar da kusan 280kWh na wutar lantarki a kowace shekara.Wannan daidai yake da wutar lantarki da ake amfani da ita a kowace shekara na firiji da injin wanki a cikin gidan mutum biyu.Mai amfani yana adana kusan Yuro 132 a kowace shekara ta amfani da tsarin biyu don samar da cikakkiyar injin PV na baranda.A ranakun rana, tsarin zai iya biyan yawancin buƙatun wutar lantarki na matsakaicin gida na mutum biyu.
2. Sauƙi don shigarwa: Tsarin yana da ƙayyadaddun tsari kuma yana da sauƙin shigarwa, har ma ga masu sakawa masu sana'a, waɗanda za su iya shigar da shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar karanta umarnin;idan mai amfani yana shirin fita daga gidan, ana iya tarwatsa tsarin a kowane lokaci don canza yankin aikace-aikacen.
3. Shirye don amfani: Masu amfani za su iya haɗa tsarin kai tsaye zuwa da'irar gida ta hanyar shigar da shi a cikin wani wuri kawai, kuma tsarin zai fara samar da wutar lantarki!
Tare da hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki da ƙara ƙarancin makamashi, tsarin PV na baranda yana haɓaka.A cewar Cibiyar Bayar da Shawarwari ta Mabukaci ta North Rhine-Westphalia, ƙarin gundumomi, jihohin tarayya da ƙungiyoyin yanki suna haɓaka tsarin hotunan baranda ta hanyar tallafi da manufofi da ka'idoji, kuma masu sarrafa grid da masu samar da wutar lantarki suna tallafawa tsarin ta hanyar sauƙaƙe rajista.A kasar Sin, yawancin gidaje na birane kuma suna zabar shigar da tsarin PV akan barandansu don samun wutar lantarki.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-17-2023